Basic Water Rescue Skills Every Swimmer Should Know

Swimming is a vital life skill — but so is knowing how to help others in distress. Whether you're a parent, lifeguard in training, or a recreational swimmer, understanding basic water rescue skills could save a life. Drowning incidents often occur quickly and silently, making preparedness essential.

This article covers essential rescue techniques every swimmer should learn to stay safe and potentially save others without putting themselves at risk.

Why Water Rescue Skills Matter

According to the World Health Organization, drowning is a leading cause of accidental death worldwide, particularly among children. Many drownings occur within feet of safety and with potential rescuers nearby who don't know what to do.

Knowing water rescue skills gives swimmers:

• Confidence to act during emergencies

• The ability to protect themselves while assisting others

• Tools to prevent panic and secondary drowning incidents

1. Call for Help First

The first and most critical action in any rescue is to alert emergency services immediately. Whether you're at a public pool or a remote lake, always:

• Call 911 or notify a lifeguard

• Shout for help from bystanders

• Identify someone to find a flotation device or call EMS

Never jump into a rescue situation without first summoning help. You may need backup.

2. Reach, Throw, Don’t Go

This mantra is essential: “Reach or throw, don't go.” Avoid jumping in unless you're a trained lifeguard — entering the water can put you at risk of drowning too.

✅ Reach

Use a long object like a pool noodle, towel, or branch to extend toward the person. Lie flat on the ground to avoid being pulled in.

✅ Throw

If they’re farther out, toss a floatation device (life ring, kickboard, empty water jug) while keeping eye contact and encouraging them to hold on.

❌ Don’t Go (Unless Trained)

Rescuing a panicked swimmer without proper technique can be dangerous. If you must go in:

• Take a flotation aid with you

• Approach from behind to avoid being grabbed

• Use a rescue stroke like sidestroke or breaststroke

3. Safe Swimming Rescues to Learn

Even non-lifeguards can benefit from practicing a few key rescue techniques:

🏊 Tired Swimmer Assist

• Swim alongside the person with a float

• Encourage them to grab the float

• Escort them to the edge or shore while keeping both of you calm

🏊‍♀️ Shallow Water Lift or Support

In shallow water, approach cautiously from behind

• Support under their armpits

• Talk to them calmly and walk to safety

🛟 Rescue with Kickboard or Ring Buoy

• Toss the item while holding the rope if attached

• Instruct them to hold on

• Gently pull them to safety without entering the water

4. Basic CPR & First Aid Knowledge

Once a victim is rescued, they may need immediate medical care. Learn these critical skills:

• CPR for drowning victims (emphasize rescue breaths)

• Heimlich maneuver for water inhalation

• Recovery position for unconscious but breathing individuals

CPR certification is highly recommended for anyone around water often.

5. Prevention Is the Best Rescue

The safest rescue is the one you don’t have to perform. Practice these proactive strategies:

• Swim with a buddy

• Supervise children at all times

• Know your limits in open water

• Wear a lifejacket in uncertain conditions

• Never rely solely on inflatable toys

Final Thoughts

Every swimmer, no matter the age or skill level, should learn and practice basic water rescue skills. They are simple, effective, and can save lives without putting yourself in danger. Whether you’re at the beach, pool, or lake, being rescue-ready means being swim-smart.

🚨 Take Action: Consider taking a community water safety course or CPR certification class to prepare for real-life emergencies. Your knowledge could one day be the difference between life and death.